Check out the e-GAP user guide

COLEAD promotes integrated pest management (IPM) and supports producers to control pests while minimising any negative impacts on people or the environment. When plant protection products are a necessary element of an IPM system, COLEAD works to ensure that producers can access appropriate and less harmful products and can use them safely.

For the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific horticultural sector; the COLEAD crop protection database allows you to search by crop and active substance to obtain information on the Good Agricultural Practices (GAPs) that ensure compliance with current European Union (EU) and Codex Alimentarius maximum residue limits (MRLs). Additional information is provided on the type of pesticide, the status of the active substance in the EU, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended classification by hazard and the resistance group (FRAC code for fungicides; IRAC classification for insecticides). By clicking on the “view” link, you will be able to see and print the data sheet relevant to your search. Before applying any Plant Protection Products (PPPs) in a given country, it is important to ensure that the product is registered for use by the national competent authorities. The lists of PPPs registered in ACP countries are available here.

To mitigate resistance buildup and encourage the adoption of low-risk solutions, we advocate for users to systematically explore alternative options, such as bioprotection products. Bioprotection entails utilizing naturally derived substances and biocontrol agent to manage pests and diseases. We recommend accessing the CABI BioProtection Portal,a publicly available resource offering information on registered biocontrol and biopesticides worldwide. Users can search and browse through a vast database of biocontrol agents and biopesticide products, making informed decisions for sustainable pest management strategies. By specifying their country, crop, and/or pest/disease, users can easily discover a comprehensive list of registered products suited to their specific needs.

See the lists of plant protection products approved in ACP countries


Crop Active substance EU MRL Codex MRL Good agricultural practices
Shallots Abamectin 0.01 (*) 0.005 view
Shallots Acephate 0.02 (*) / view
Shallots Alpha-cypermethrin 0.1 / view
Shallots Emamectin benzoate 0.002 (*) / view
Shallots Copper compounds 5 / view
Shallots Acetamiprid 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Azadirachtin 1 / view
Shallots Azoxystrobin 10 10 view
Shallots Bifenthrin 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Carbendazim 0.1 (*) / view
Shallots Beta-Cyfluthrin 0.02 (*) / view
Shallots Difenoconazole 0.5 / view
Shallots Chlorantraniliprole 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Dimethoate 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Famoxadone 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Fipronil 0.005 / view
Shallots Cyromazine 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Cyromazine 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Deltamethrin 0.06 / view
Shallots Chlorpyrifos-methyl 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Lambda-cyhalothrin 0.2 0.2 view
Shallots Methomyl 0.01 (*) / view
Shallots Metalaxyl-M 0.02 (*) / view
Shallots Maneb 1 / view
Shallots Fosetyl-aluminium 30 / view

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COLEAD makes every effort to ensure that the information contained in this database is up-to-date. However, we cannot guarantee that no changes have been made since the latest update, and we recommend that users verify current MRLs and national registered products lists using the links provided. If some website links for national registered products lists are not available or functional, users should contact the relevant authorities in the country concerned.